The Red Fairy Book, The Giant Breaks His Neck., sentence 18
The men gave a loud cheer at these words, and pressed forward to say that they would serve Jack as faithfully as they had served his father.
Who acts: men · What happens: give, press forward, say, serve · To what, where: loud cheer, words, Jack, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Giant Breaks His Neck.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cheer | det |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cheer | amod |
| 6 | cheer | cheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 words | det |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pressed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pressed | cc |
| 12 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | conj |
| 13 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 12 pressed | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 say | mark |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pressed | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 serve | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 serve | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 serve | aux |
| 19 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 say | ccomp |
| 20 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 serve | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 faithfully | advmod |
| 22 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 19 serve | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 served | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 served | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 served | aux |
| 26 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 faithfully | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 served | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the men | a loud cheer | this words | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent cheer=Theme at word=Asset | |||
| 2 | press forward | participle | the men not said here | forward property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the men not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | serve | would | men = man | Jack | faithfully property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jack=Attribute | |||
| 5 | serve | past · perfect · passive | men = man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/21/18/