The Red Fairy Book, The Giant Breaks His Neck., sentence 2
Down came the Giant with a terrible crash, and as he fell on his head, he broke his neck, and lay dead at the feet of the woman he had so much injured.
Who acts: Giant, Jack, woman · What happens: come, fall, break, lay, injure · To what, where: head, neck, feet, Jack
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Giant Breaks His Neck.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant, Jack, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Giant | det |
| 4 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 crash | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crash | det |
| 7 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crash | amod |
| 8 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Giant | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 broke | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 broke | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 fell | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | advcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 broke | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lay | cc |
| 24 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | advcl |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lay | xcomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 feet | det |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lay | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 woman | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feet | nmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 injured | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 injured | aux |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 36 injured | advmod |
| 36 | injured | injure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 woman | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Giant | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | Jack | Jack's head | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on head=Location | ||||
| 3 | break | past | Jack | Jack's neck | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lay | infinitive | the Giant not said here | the feet of the woman | dead property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination | |||
| 5 | injure | past · perfect · passive | the woman not said here | Jack | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/21/2/