The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 108
But when he was quite high up, the Fairy, who had made herself invisible and followed them, gave him a sudden push, which made him lose his footing and fall to the ground with a crash and break four of his teeth, and while he was trying to mend them the fairy carried the Queen off in her flying chariot to a beautiful castle, where she was so kind to her that but for the loss of Delicia the Queen would have been perfectly happy.
Who acts: enemy, Fairy, sudden push, Queen · What happens: be, make, follow, give, lose, break · To what, where: fairy, words, sudden push, enemy, footing, four
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, Fairy, sudden push, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 high | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 high | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 high | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 high | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 high | advmod |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 high | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Fairy | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fairy | det |
| 10 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 high | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 made | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 Fairy | acl |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 made | obj |
| 16 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 made | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 followed | cc |
| 18 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 followed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 high | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 push | det |
| 24 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 push | amod |
| 25 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 push | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 footing | nmod:poss |
| 32 | footing | footing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lose | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fall | cc |
| 34 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 footing | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lose | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 crash | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 crash | det |
| 40 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lose | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 break | cc |
| 42 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | conj |
| 43 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 break | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 teeth | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 46 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 four | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 trying | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 trying | cc |
| 49 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 52 trying | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 trying | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 trying | aux |
| 52 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 gave | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 mend | mark |
| 54 | mend | mend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 carried | advcl |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 mend | obj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 fairy | det |
| 57 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 carried | nsubj |
| 58 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 trying | parataxis |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Queen | det |
| 60 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 carried | obj |
| 61 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 carried | compound:prt |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 castle | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 castle | nmod:poss |
| 64 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 69 castle | csubj |
| 65 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 flying | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 castle | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 castle | det |
| 68 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 castle | amod |
| 69 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 carried | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 kind | punct |
| 71 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 75 kind | advmod |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 kind | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 kind | cop |
| 74 | so | so | ADV | _ | 75 kind | advmod |
| 75 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 castle | parataxis |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 her | case |
| 77 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 kind | obl |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 75 kind | nsubj |
| 79 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 91 happy | cc |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 loss | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 loss | det |
| 82 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 happy | obl |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 Delicia | case |
| 84 | Delicia | Delicia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 loss | nmod |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Queen | det |
| 86 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 84 Delicia | appos |
| 87 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 happy | aux |
| 88 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 91 happy | aux |
| 89 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 91 happy | cop |
| 90 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 91 happy | advmod |
| 91 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 kind | conj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | enemy | the Fairy obl; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | the Fairy | fairy | invisible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Product | |||
| 3 | follow | past | the Fairy not said here | words = word | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | enemy not said here | a sudden push | enemy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient push=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | past | a sudden push | enemy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | infinitive | enemy not said here | enemy's footing and fall | to the ground; with a crash | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footing=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | break | present | a sudden push not said here | four of enemy's teeth | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer four=Patient | ||||
| 8 | try | past · progressive | enemy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | mend | to-infinitive | the fairy not said here | words = word | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | carry off | past | the fairy | the Queen | Queen's beautiful castle | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent queen=Value in castle=Location | |||
| 11 | fly | gerund | chariot | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chariot=Theme | |||||
| 12 | is | past | Queen | fairy | kind property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | is | would · perfect | Queen not said here | for the loss of Delicia; happy, perfectly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/108/