The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 121
‘I know so well that I have refused to wear one,’ said the little maiden, ‘though I don’t know who was my father, or who was my mother, and I have not a friend in the world.’
Who acts: I, father · What happens: know, refuse, not wear, say, not know, be · To what, where: one, father, mother, friend, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 know | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 refused | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 refused | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 refused | aux |
| 9 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 wear | mark |
| 11 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 refused | xcomp |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 wear | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 refused | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maiden | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 know | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 know | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | aux |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 know | advmod |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | conj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 father | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 father | cop |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 know | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mother | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 mother | cc |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 mother | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 mother | cop |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 father | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 have | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 have | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 have | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | conj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 friend | advmod |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 friend | det |
| 42 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 world | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 world | det |
| 45 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 friend | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | refuse | present · perfect | I | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not wear | to-infinitive | I not said here | one | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent one=Source | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | maiden property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | my father or my mother | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | my father or my mother | my mother | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have | present | I | a friend | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/121/