The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 2
Day after day they went out hunting or fishing; night after night they went to balls or to the opera; they sang, and danced, and ate sugar-plums, and were the gayest of the gay, and all their subjects followed their example so that the kingdom was called the Joyous Land.
Who acts: Day, King, subjects · What happens: go out, go, sing, dance, eat, be · To what, where: hunting, balls, sugar plums, example, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, King, subjects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | nmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 went | compound:prt |
| 7 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 fishing | cc |
| 9 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hunting | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 night | nmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 balls | case |
| 17 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 opera | cc |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 opera | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 opera | det |
| 21 | opera | opera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 balls | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sang | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sang | nsubj |
| 24 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 danced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 danced | cc |
| 27 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sang | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ate | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ate | cc |
| 30 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 danced | conj |
| 31 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 plums | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 sugar | punct |
| 33 | plums | plum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ate | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gayest | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gayest | cc |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gayest | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gayest | det |
| 38 | gayest | gay | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 ate | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 gay | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 gay | det |
| 41 | gay | gay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gayest | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 followed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 followed | cc |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 subjects | det:predet |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 46 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 followed | nsubj |
| 47 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sang | conj |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 example | nmod:poss |
| 49 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 followed | obj |
| 50 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 55 called | advmod |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 so | fixed |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 kingdom | det |
| 53 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 called | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 called | aux:pass |
| 55 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 followed | advcl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Land | det |
| 57 | Joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 Land | amod |
| 58 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 called | xcomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Day after day | hunting or fishing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | King | balls or the opera | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ball=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | King | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dance | past | King not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | past | King not said here | sugar plums | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | King not said here | of the gay; gay property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | follow | past | King's subjects | King's example | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | ||||
| 8 | call | past · passive | the kingdom | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | exemplify | King | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/2/