The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 23
Then began a tremendous noise and confusion, and they knew that the enemy had arrived, and very soon they heard the King himself stamping about the palace seeking the Queen.
Who acts: noise, enemy, King · What happens: begin, know, arrive, hear, stamp, seek · To what, where: tremendous noise, King, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, enemy, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 began | advmod |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 noise | det |
| 4 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 noise | amod |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 confusion | cc |
| 7 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 noise | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 arrived | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 enemy | det |
| 14 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arrived | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 arrived | aux |
| 16 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 knew | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heard | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 heard | cc |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 soon | advmod |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 heard | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | obj |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 heard | obl |
| 26 | stamping | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 heard | xcomp |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 palace | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 palace | det |
| 29 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stamping | obl |
| 30 | seeking | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 stamping | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Queen | det |
| 32 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 seeking | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | a tremendous noise and confusion | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | know | past | noise | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | arrive | past · perfect | the enemy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | noise | the King | enemy obl; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stamp | gerund | the King not said here | about the palace | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent about palace=Destination | ||||
| 6 | seek | gerund | the King not said here | the Queen | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/23/