The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 45
But the mouse ran hither and thither, and danced and capered so prettily, that at last the Queen gave it her last pea, which she was keeping for her supper, saying: ‘Here, little one, eat it up; I have nothing better to offer you, but I give this willingly in return for the amusement I have had from you.’
Who acts: mouse, Queen, last pea, I · What happens: run, dance, caper, give, keep, say · To what, where: that, last, mouse, nothing, you, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouse, Queen, last pea, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mouse | det |
| 3 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 4 ran | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thither | cc |
| 7 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 5 hither | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 danced | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 danced | cc |
| 10 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 capered | cc |
| 12 | capered | caper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 danced | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 prettily | advmod |
| 14 | prettily | prettily | ADV | _ | 12 capered | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 that | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 ran | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ran | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Queen | det |
| 20 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | obj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 pea | nmod:poss |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pea | amod |
| 25 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 keeping | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 keeping | nsubj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 keeping | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 keeping | aux |
| 30 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 pea | parataxis |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 supper | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 supper | nmod:poss |
| 33 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keeping | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saying | punct |
| 35 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 keeping | conj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 Here | punct |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 Here | punct |
| 38 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 saying | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 one | amod |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Here | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 eat | punct |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 eat | obj |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 eat | compound:prt |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 have | punct |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 have | nsubj |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | parataxis |
| 49 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 48 have | obj |
| 50 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 nothing | amod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 offer | mark |
| 52 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 nothing | acl |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 offer | iobj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 give | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 give | cc |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 give | nsubj |
| 57 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | conj |
| 58 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 give | obj |
| 59 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 57 give | advmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 return | case |
| 61 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 give | obl |
| 62 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 amusement | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 amusement | det |
| 64 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 return | nmod |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 had | nsubj |
| 66 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 had | aux |
| 67 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 amusement | acl:relcl |
| 68 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 you | case |
| 69 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 67 had | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
| 71 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the mouse | that | last | hither property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | dance | past | the mouse not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | caper | past | the mouse not said here | prettily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the Queen | mouse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient pea=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | past · progressive | Queen's last pea | for Queen's supper | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | Queen's last pea not said here | here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | eat up | infinitive | mouse | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 8 | have | present | I | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 9 | offer | to-infinitive | I not said here | nothing not said here | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 10 | give | present | I | this | return for the amusement | willingly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||
| 11 | have | present · perfect | I | the amusement not said here | from you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amusement=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/45/