The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 60
At last one day when the basket was finished, the Queen was looking out of the window to see how long a cord she must make to lower it to the bottom of the tower, when she noticed a little old woman who was leaning upon her stick and looking up at her.
Who acts: Queen, cord, little old woman · What happens: finish, look out, see, make, lower, notice · To what, where: basket, window, bottom, little old woman, stick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, cord, little old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | compound |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looking | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 finished | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 basket | det |
| 7 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 finished | aux:pass |
| 9 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Queen | det |
| 12 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 looking | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 looking | aux |
| 14 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 window | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 window | det |
| 18 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looking | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 looking | advcl |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 make | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cord | det |
| 24 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | nsubj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 lower | mark |
| 29 | lower | lower | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 make | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lower | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 bottom | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bottom | det |
| 33 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lower | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tower | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tower | det |
| 36 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bottom | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 noticed | punct |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 noticed | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 noticed | nsubj |
| 40 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 looking | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 woman | det |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 woman | amod |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 woman | amod |
| 44 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 noticed | obj |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 leaning | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 leaning | aux |
| 47 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 woman | acl:relcl |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 50 stick | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 stick | nmod:poss |
| 50 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 leaning | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 looking | cc |
| 52 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 leaning | conj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 looking | compound:prt |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 her | case |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 looking | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 looking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · passive | the basket | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look out | past · progressive | the Queen | the window | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the Queen not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make | must | a cord | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lower | to-infinitive | a cord not said here | basket | the bottom of the tower | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to bottom=Destination | |||
| 6 | notice | past | Queen | a little old woman | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | lean | past · progressive | a little old woman | Queen's stick | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon stick=Location | ||||
| 8 | look up | gerund | a little old woman not said here | at Queen | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/60/