The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 99
You must know that she is a cruel fairy who hates me, and as she is older than I am and has more power, I can do nothing against her.
Who acts: You, Princess, cruel fairy, I · What happens: know, be, hate, do · To what, where: cruel fairy, me, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Princess, cruel fairy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 fairy | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fairy | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fairy | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fairy | det |
| 8 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fairy | amod |
| 9 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | ccomp |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 hates | nsubj |
| 11 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 hates | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 older | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 older | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 older | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 older | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 older | cop |
| 18 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 know | parataxis |
| 19 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 has | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 has | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 has | cop |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 has | cc |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 older | advcl |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 power | amod |
| 25 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 do | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 do | aux |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | conj |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 do | obj |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 do | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Princess | a cruel fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | a cruel fairy | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Princess | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | can | I | nothing | against Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/22/99/