The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 12
Soon after this, to the great grief of the Princess, the Queen was taken ill and died, and the King became so melancholy that for a whole year he shut himself up in his palace.
Who acts: King, tongue · What happens: take, die, become, shut up · To what, where: Queen, great grief, melancholy, palace
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 taken | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 grief | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 grief | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grief | amod |
| 8 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Princess | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Princess | det |
| 11 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 grief | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grief | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Queen | det |
| 14 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux:pass |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 taken | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 became | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 died | conj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 melancholy | advmod |
| 26 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | xcomp |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 shut | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 year | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 year | det |
| 30 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 year | amod |
| 31 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shut | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shut | nsubj |
| 33 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 melancholy | acl:relcl |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 shut | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 shut | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 palace | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 palace | nmod:poss |
| 38 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shut | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · passive | the Queen | the great grief of the Princess | ill, soon property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to grief=Destination | |||
| 2 | die | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | become | past | the King | melancholy | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shut up | past | tongue | melancholy | tongue's palace | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/12/