The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 44
‘Alas! who would not be vexed?’ answered she, ‘for the King intends to marry again, and has chosen for his new bride my enemy, the hideous Duchess Grumbly.’
What happens: not vex, answer, intend, marry, choose · To what, where: Princess
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 8 vexed | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 vexed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 vexed | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 vexed | advmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 vexed | aux:pass |
| 8 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 answered | advcl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 vexed | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 vexed | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 intends | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 intends | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 King | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 intends | obl |
| 18 | intends | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 marry | mark |
| 20 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 intends | xcomp |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 marry | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 chosen | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 chosen | cc |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 chosen | aux |
| 25 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 answered | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 bride | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 bride | nmod:poss |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bride | amod |
| 29 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 chosen | obl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 31 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bride | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Duchess | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Duchess | det |
| 34 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Duchess | amod |
| 35 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 enemy | appos |
| 36 | Grumbly | Grumbly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Duchess | flat |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not vex | would · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Princess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | intend | present | for the King | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | again | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | choose | present · perfect | for St.'s new bride my enemy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for bride=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/44/