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The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 59

The Princess was surprised, and, if the truth must be told, very much delighted at the appearance of this charming page, whom she could not remember to have seen before.

Who acts: Princess · What happens: be, tell, not remember, not see · To what, where: truth, appearance, charming page · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcoppunctccpunctmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxispunctadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclmarkauxxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETPrincessPROPNwasAUXsurprisedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTifSCONJtheDETtruthNOUNmustAUXbeAUXtoldVERB,PUNCTveryADVmuchADVdelightedADJatADPtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPthisDETcharmingNOUNpageNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTrememberVERBtoPARThaveAUXseenVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Princessdet
2PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing4 surprisednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 surprisedcop
4surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_13 toldpunct
6andandCCONJ_13 toldcc
7,,PUNCT_13 toldpunct
8ififSCONJ_13 toldmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 truthdet
10truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing13 toldnsubj:pass
11mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin13 toldaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 toldaux:pass
13toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 surprisedparataxis
14,,PUNCT_17 delightedpunct
15veryveryADV_16 muchadvmod
16muchmuchADV_17 delightedadvmod
17delighteddelightedADJDegree=Pos4 surprisedconj
18atatADP_20 appearancecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 appearancedet
20appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing17 delightedobl
21ofofADP_24 pagecase
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 pagedet
23charmingcharmingNOUNNumber=Sing24 pagecompound
24pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing20 appearancenmod
25,,PUNCT_30 rememberpunct
26whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel30 rememberobj
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 remembernsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 rememberaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 rememberadvmod
30rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf24 pageacl:relcl
31totoPART_33 seenmark
32havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf33 seenaux
33seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 rememberxcomp
34beforebeforeADV_33 seenadvmod
35..PUNCT_4 surprisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Princesssurprised propertytree rules
2tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happenmust · passivethe truthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3bethe Princess not said herethe appearance of this charming pagetree rules
4not remembercouldPrincessthis charming pagetree rules
5not seeto-infinitive · perfectPrincess not said herebefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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