The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 59
The Princess was surprised, and, if the truth must be told, very much delighted at the appearance of this charming page, whom she could not remember to have seen before.
Who acts: Princess · What happens: be, tell, not remember, not see · To what, where: truth, appearance, charming page · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | cop |
| 4 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 told | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 truth | det |
| 10 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 surprised | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 delighted | punct |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 delighted | advmod |
| 17 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 surprised | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 appearance | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 appearance | det |
| 20 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delighted | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 page | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 page | det |
| 23 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 page | compound |
| 24 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 appearance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remember | punct |
| 26 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 remember | obj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remember | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 remember | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 remember | advmod |
| 30 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 page | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 seen | mark |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 seen | aux |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 remember | xcomp |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 seen | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Princess | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | must · passive | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | be | the Princess not said here | the appearance of this charming page | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not remember | could | Princess | this charming page | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not see | to-infinitive · perfect | Princess not said here | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/59/