The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 65
‘Ah, Princess!’ said he, ‘I have never before dared to present myself to you, but now the King’s marriage threatens you with so many dangers that I have resolved to tell you at once how much I love you already, and I trust that in time I may win your regard.
Who acts: Princess, I, marriage, King, your · What happens: say, dare, present, threaten, resolve, tell · To what, where: myself, you, many dangers, much, that, regard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, I, marriage, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 4 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 dared | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 dared | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dared | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 before | advmod |
| 14 | before | before | ADV | _ | 15 dared | advmod |
| 15 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 present | mark |
| 17 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 dared | xcomp |
| 18 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 present | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 present | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 threatens | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 threatens | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 threatens | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 King | case |
| 27 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 threatens | nsubj |
| 28 | threatens | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 threatens | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 dangers | case |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dangers | amod |
| 33 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 threatens | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 resolved | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 resolved | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 resolved | aux |
| 37 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 dangers | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 resolved | xcomp |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | iobj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 much | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 44 much | advmod |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 much | advmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 love | obl |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 love | nsubj |
| 46 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 tell | ccomp |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 love | obj |
| 48 | already | already | ADV | _ | 46 love | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 trust | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 trust | cc |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 trust | nsubj |
| 52 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 love | parataxis |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 trust | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 time | case |
| 55 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 win | obl |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 win | nsubj |
| 57 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 win | aux |
| 58 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 trust | parataxis |
| 59 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 regard | nmod:poss |
| 60 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 win | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | dare | present · perfect | I | before property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | present | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself | you | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent myself=Theme to you=Recipient | |||
| 4 | threaten | present | the King's marriage | you | now | with many dangers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||
| 5 | resolve | present · perfect · passive | many dangers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | love | present | I | you | much | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | trust | present | I | that | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 9 | win | may | I | your regard | time | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | marry | the King | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | regard | your | nom regard «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/65/