The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 81
The Princess obeyed in silence, and the Duchess, without looking at her or thanking her, scrambled up upon the beautiful horse, where she sat looking like a bundle of clothes, and eight officers had to hold her up for fear she should fall off.
Who acts: Princess, duchess, eight officers · What happens: obey, look, thank, scramble up, sit, have · To what, where: Duchess, silence, fear
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, duchess, eight officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 obeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 silence | case |
| 5 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obeyed | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Duchess | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Duchess | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Duchess | det |
| 9 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 obeyed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 looking | mark |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 obeyed | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looking | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 thanking | cc |
| 16 | thanking | thank | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 looking | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thanking | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 scrambled | punct |
| 19 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 obeyed | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 scrambled | compound:prt |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 horse | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 horse | det |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 horse | amod |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 scrambled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 sat | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 scrambled | conj |
| 29 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sat | advcl |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 bundle | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bundle | det |
| 32 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 looking | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 clothes | case |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 bundle | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 37 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 officers | nummod |
| 38 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 obeyed | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 hold | mark |
| 41 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hold | obj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 hold | compound:prt |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 fear | case |
| 45 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hold | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fall | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 fall | aux |
| 48 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 fear | acl:relcl |
| 49 | off | off | ADP | _ | 48 fall | compound:prt |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | past | the Princess | the Duchess | silence | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | look | gerund | the Princess not said here | at duchess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | gerund | the Princess not said here | duchess | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scramble up | past | upon the beautiful horse | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon horse=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | duchess | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | look | gerund | duchess not said here | like a bundle of clothes | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have | past | eight officers | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hold up | to-infinitive | eight officers not said here | duchess | for fear | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | |||
| 9 | fall off | should | duchess | fear not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient fear=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/81/