The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 96
She had hardly got inside the door when she was seized by four waiting women, who looked so tall and strong and cruel that the Princess shuddered at the sight of them, and still more when she saw them arming themselves with great bundles of rods, and heard the Duchess call out to them from her bed to beat the Princess without mercy.
Who acts: duchess, four waiting women, Princess, women · What happens: get, seize, wait, look, shudder, see · To what, where: door, duchess, women, bed, rods, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duchess, four waiting women, Princess, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 door | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 seized | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seized | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 seized | aux:pass |
| 11 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 got | advcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 women | case |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 women | nummod |
| 14 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 women | amod |
| 15 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seized | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 women | acl:relcl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 tall | advmod |
| 20 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 looked | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 strong | cc |
| 22 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tall | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cruel | cc |
| 24 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tall | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 shuddered | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Princess | det |
| 27 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 shuddered | nsubj |
| 28 | shuddered | shudder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cruel | advcl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 sight | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sight | det |
| 31 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shuddered | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sight | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saw | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 saw | cc |
| 36 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 more | advmod |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 saw | advmod |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 saw | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 saw | nsubj |
| 40 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | parataxis |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 saw | obj |
| 42 | arming | arm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 saw | xcomp |
| 43 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 arming | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 bundles | case |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 bundles | amod |
| 46 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 arming | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 rods | case |
| 48 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 bundles | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 heard | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 heard | cc |
| 51 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 saw | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Duchess | det |
| 53 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 call | nsubj |
| 54 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 heard | ccomp |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 call | compound:prt |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 them | case |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 call | obl |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 bed | case |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 bed | nmod:poss |
| 60 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 heard | obl |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 beat | mark |
| 62 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 heard | advcl |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Princess | det |
| 64 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 beat | obj |
| 65 | without | without | ADP | _ | 66 mercy | case |
| 66 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 beat | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | duchess | the door | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | seize | past · passive | four waiting women | duchess | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | look | past | four waiting women | tall property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | shudder | past | the Princess | at the sight of women | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | see | past | duchess | women = woman | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | arm | gerund | women = woman not said here | women = woman | with great bundles of rods | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient with bundle=Theme | |||
| 8 | hear | past | duchess not said here | duchess's bed | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source how S»: agent=Agent from bed=Source clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | call out speech: assert | present | the Duchess | rods = rod | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | beat | to-infinitive | duchess not said here | the Princess | without mercy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location princess=Theme | |||
| 11 | sight | women = woman | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/96/