The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 17
Graciosa, much against her will, was forced into it, and away they drove, and never stopped until they reached a great forest, a hundred leagues from the palace.
Who acts: strangers · What happens: force, drive, not stop, reach · To what, where: Graciosa, carriage, great forest
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 will | punct |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 will | advmod |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 will | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 will | nmod:poss |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 Graciosa | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Graciosa | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 forced | aux:pass |
| 9 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 forced | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drove | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drove | cc |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 drove | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drove | nsubj |
| 16 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 forced | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stopped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stopped | cc |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 stopped | advmod |
| 20 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 forced | conj |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 reached | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reached | nsubj |
| 23 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stopped | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 forest | amod |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leagues | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hundred | det |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 leagues | nummod |
| 30 | leagues | league | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 forest | nmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 palace | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 palace | det |
| 33 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 leagues | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | past · passive | Graciosa | carriage | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | drive | past | strangers = stranger | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not stop | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | reach | past | strangers = stranger | a great forest hundred leagues from the palace | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent forest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/17/