The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 59
The poor old King quite trembled before her, and when she declared that Graciosa was not the Princess at all, but a wicked impostor, and that if the King did not give her up at once she would go back to her own castle and never see him again, he had not a word to say, and really seemed to believe that it was not Graciosa after all.
Who acts: poor old King, Graciosa, King, word · What happens: tremble, declare, not be, not give up, go back, not see · To what, where: wicked impostor, Princess, all, Graciosa, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor old King, Graciosa, King, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 trembled | nsubj |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 trembled | advmod |
| 6 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 trembled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 declared | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 declared | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 declared | nsubj |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trembled | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 Princess | mark |
| 15 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Princess | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Princess | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 Princess | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Princess | det |
| 19 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 declared | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 Princess | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 impostor | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 impostor | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 impostor | det |
| 25 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 impostor | amod |
| 26 | impostor | impostor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trembled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 go | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 go | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 give | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 give | advmod |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 go | advcl |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 give | compound:prt |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 once | case |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 42 go | obl |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 go | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 go | aux |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 trembled | conj |
| 43 | back | back | ADV | _ | 42 go | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 castle | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 castle | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 castle | amod |
| 47 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 back | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 see | cc |
| 49 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 50 see | advmod |
| 50 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 go | conj |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 see | obj |
| 52 | again | again | ADV | _ | 50 see | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 word | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 word | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 word | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 word | advmod |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 word | det |
| 58 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trembled | obl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 say | mark |
| 60 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 word | acl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 seemed | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 seemed | cc |
| 63 | really | really | ADV | _ | 64 seemed | advmod |
| 64 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trembled | parataxis |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 believe | mark |
| 66 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 seemed | xcomp |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 Graciosa | mark |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 Graciosa | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 Graciosa | cop |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 Graciosa | advmod |
| 71 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 believe | obl |
| 72 | after | after | ADP | _ | 73 all | case |
| 73 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 believe | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past | the poor old King | a wicked impostor | before Graciosa | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before she=Location | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | Graciosa | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a | past | Graciosa | the Princess | all | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not give up a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | the King | Graciosa | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Source | ||||
| 5 | go back | would | Graciosa | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | not see | infinitive | Graciosa not said here | King | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | not word | past | King | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the poor old King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 10 | believe | to-infinitive | after all | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | not is a | past | word | Graciosa | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/59/