The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2, sentence 61
There was some straw in a corner, which was all she had for a bed, and they gave her a very little bit of black bread to eat.
Who acts: straw, corner · What happens: be, give, eat · To what, where: corner, little bit, straw
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, corner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 straw | det |
| 4 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 corner | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 corner | det |
| 7 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bed | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 bed | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bed | cop |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 bed | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bed | aux |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bed | det |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 corner | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gave | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | iobj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bit | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 little | advmod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bit | amod |
| 25 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bread | case |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bread | amod |
| 28 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bit | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 eat | mark |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bit | acl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | some straw | a corner and a bed; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a corner and a bed | for a bed; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | past | corner | a little bit of black bread | straw | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bit=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | corner not said here | a little bit of black bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/24/61/