The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 27
Instantly out came swarms of little men and women, no taller than her finger, and scattered themselves all over the meadow, singing and dancing, and playing the merriest games, so that at first Graciosa was delighted and watched them with much amusement.
What happens: come, scatter, sing, play, be, watch · To what, where: swarms, meadow, merriest games, Graciosa, games
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | swarms | swarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swarms | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 women | cc |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 men | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taller | punct |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 taller | advmod |
| 12 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 came | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 finger | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 finger | nmod:poss |
| 15 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taller | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 scattered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 scattered | cc |
| 18 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 scattered | obj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 meadow | advmod |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 meadow | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 meadow | det |
| 23 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scattered | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 singing | punct |
| 25 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 scattered | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dancing | cc |
| 27 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 singing | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 playing | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 playing | cc |
| 30 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 games | det |
| 32 | merriest | merry | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 games | amod |
| 33 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 playing | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 delighted | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 delighted | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 Graciosa | case |
| 38 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 Graciosa | advmod |
| 39 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 delighted | obl |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 delighted | cop |
| 41 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 watched | cc |
| 43 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 watched | obj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 amusement | case |
| 46 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 amusement | amod |
| 47 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 watched | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | swarms of little men and women | instantly, out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location swarm=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scatter | past | swarms = swarm | the meadow | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme over meadow=Destination | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | play | gerund | the merriest games | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Graciosa | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | watch | past | games = game | with much amusement | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/27/