The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 3
Graciosa set to work at once, but before she had taken out a dozen feathers she found that it was perfectly impossible to know one from another.
Who acts: Graciosa · What happens: set, work, take out, find, be, know · To what, where: dozen feathers, one, another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Graciosa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graciosa | Graciosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 work | mark |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 set | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 work | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taken | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 taken | cc |
| 9 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 taken | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 taken | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 set | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 taken | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dozen | det |
| 15 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 feathers | nummod |
| 16 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taken | obj |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 found | nsubj |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 feathers | acl:relcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 impossible | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 impossible | expl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 impossible | cop |
| 22 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 23 impossible | advmod |
| 23 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 found | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 know | mark |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 impossible | csubj |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 know | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 another | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 one | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | Graciosa | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | Graciosa not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at once=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take out | past · perfect | Graciosa | dozen feathers | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Graciosa | dozen feathers not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | impossible, perfectly property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | one | another | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/3/