The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 37
Percinet was pleased at this, and with one stroke of his wand compelled all the wilful little people to come back to their places in the box, and then rendering the Princess invisible he took her with him in his chariot to the castle.
Who acts: Percinet · What happens: be, compel, come back, render, take, stroke · To what, where: this, wilful little people, places, Princess, chariot, wand
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Percinet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Percinet | Percinet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pleased | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleased | cop |
| 3 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 pleased | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 compelled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 compelled | cc |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 stroke | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 stroke | nummod |
| 10 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 compelled | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wand | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stroke | nmod |
| 14 | compelled | compel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleased | conj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 people | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 17 | wilful | wilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 compelled | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 compelled | advcl |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 places | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 places | nmod:poss |
| 25 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 box | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 box | det |
| 28 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 places | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rendering | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rendering | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 rendering | advmod |
| 32 | rendering | render | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 took | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Princess | det |
| 34 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rendering | obj |
| 35 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rendering | xcomp |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleased | parataxis |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 chariot | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 43 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 took | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 castle | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 castle | det |
| 46 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 chariot | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Percinet | this | pleased property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | compel | past | Percinet not said here | all wilful little people | with one stroke of Percinet's wand | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | |||
| 3 | come back | to-infinitive | Percinet not said here | people's places in the box | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | render | gerund | Percinet not said here | the Princess | then | invisible property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | ||
| 5 | take | past | Percinet | Princess | Percinet's chariot to the castle | with wood | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in chariot=Location | ||
| 6 | stroke | Percinet's wand | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/37/