The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 45
And when the Princess presented the letter and the box she threw them both upon the fire without opening them, and looked very much as if she would like to throw the Princess after them.
Who acts: Princess, box · What happens: present, throw, open, look, like · To what, where: letter, shoes, fire, Princess
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 presented | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 presented | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Princess | det |
| 4 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 presented | nsubj |
| 5 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 letter | det |
| 7 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 presented | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 box | det |
| 10 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | nsubj |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 presented | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threw | obj |
| 14 | both | both | ADV | _ | 12 threw | advmod |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fire | det |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obl |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 opening | mark |
| 19 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 threw | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 opening | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 presented | conj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 looked | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 like | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 like | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 like | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 like | aux |
| 30 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 looked | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 throw | mark |
| 32 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Princess | det |
| 34 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 throw | obj |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 throw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | the Princess | the letter | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the box | shoes = shoe | the fire | both property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon fire=Destination | ||
| 3 | open | gerund | the box not said here | shoes = shoe | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the Princess not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | like | would | Princess | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | throw not said to happen | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | the Princess | after shoes = shoe | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/25/45/