The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 4
So the man said ‘Yes’ in a moment, and then he caught fish in plenty; but when he got home at night, and his wife showed him a baby which had just been born, and fell a-weeping and wailing when he told her of the promise which he had given, he was very unhappy.
Who acts: man, fish, wife · What happens: say, catch, get, show, bear, fall · To what, where: fish, plenty, baby, weeping, wife, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, fish, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Yes | punct |
| 6 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Yes | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 moment | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 moment | det |
| 10 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 caught | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 caught | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 caught | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 caught | nsubj |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 16 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 caught | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 plenty | case |
| 18 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 got | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 got | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 24 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 got | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 night | case |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 got | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 showed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 showed | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 showed | nsubj |
| 31 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 showed | iobj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 baby | det |
| 34 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 showed | obj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 born | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 born | aux |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 born | advmod |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 born | aux:pass |
| 39 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 baby | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fell | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fell | cc |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 weeping | det |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 a | punct |
| 45 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fell | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 wailing | cc |
| 47 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 fell | conj |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 told | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 told | nsubj |
| 50 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wailing | advcl |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 told | iobj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 promise | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 promise | det |
| 54 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 told | obl |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 given | nsubj |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 given | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 given | aux |
| 58 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 promise | acl:relcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 unhappy | punct |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 unhappy | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 unhappy | cop |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 unhappy | advmod |
| 63 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | moment | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | man | fish | plenty | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | ||
| 3 | get | past | fish | night | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | show | past | fish's wife | a baby | fish | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient baby=Topic | |||
| 5 | bear | past · perfect · passive | a baby | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | a weeping | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient weeping=Result | |||||
| 7 | wail | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | fish | wife | of the promise | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 9 | give | past · perfect · passive | the promise | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | past | fish | unhappy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/4/