The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 40
The father said, ‘No; he must not do that, for if he does we shall have no more delight in him this time;’ but he spoke in vain, for the mother begged and prayed until at last he went.
Who acts: father, we, mother · What happens: say, not do, have, speak, beg, pray · To what, where: that, more delight, vain, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, we, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 6 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 do | discourse |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 No | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 do | advmod |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 have | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 have | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 does | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 does | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | aux |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 have | aux |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 do | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 delight | det |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 delight | amod |
| 23 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 delight | nmod |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 have | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 spoke | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spoke | nsubj |
| 32 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 vain | case |
| 34 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 spoke | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 begged | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 begged | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mother | det |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 begged | nsubj |
| 39 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoke | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 prayed | cc |
| 41 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 begged | conj |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 46 went | mark |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 went | obl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 went | nsubj |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 prayed | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not do | must | father | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | shall · present · do-support | we | no more delight | time | in father | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Patient | ||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | father | vain | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | the mother | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pray | past | the mother not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | go | past | father | last | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/40/