The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 50
When he had gone some distance he came to a mountain, where he met a man who was Lord over all the beasts in the forest—for they all came to him when he blew a horn which he had.
Who acts: place, man, beasts · What happens: go, come, meet, be, blow, have · To what, where: distance, mountain, man, beasts, Lord, place
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, man, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 distance | det |
| 6 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 mountain | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 met | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 met | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 met | nsubj |
| 15 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 Lord | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Lord | cop |
| 20 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 man | acl:relcl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 beasts | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 beasts | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beasts | det |
| 24 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 met | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 met | obl |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 came | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 they | det |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | obl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 blew | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 blew | nsubj |
| 37 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | advcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 horn | det |
| 39 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 blew | obj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 had | obj |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 horn | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | place | some distance | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | place | a mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | place | a man | all beasts | in the forest | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||
| 4 | is a | past | a man | Lord | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past | beasts = beast | place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | blow | past | place | a horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 7 | have | past | place | a horn | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/50/