The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 7
Then one day he begged to have leave to go out with his father to fish; he had a strong desire to do this, he said.
Who acts: lad · What happens: beg, have, go out, do, say · To what, where: leave, strong desire, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 begged | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 begged | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 begged | nsubj |
| 5 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 begged | xcomp |
| 8 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 leave | acl |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fish | case |
| 16 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 father | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 begged | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 desire | det |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 desire | amod |
| 22 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | advcl |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 begged | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | lad | then; day | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | lad not said here | leave | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go out | to-infinitive | lad not said here | leave not said here | with lad's father to fish; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with father=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | have | past | lad | a strong desire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | lad not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | lad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/7/