The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 80
‘Well,’ said the North Wind, ‘you can easily go a little quicker than I can, for I have to puff and blow into every corner; but when you get there, place yourself on the stairs by the side of the door, and then I will come blustering in as if I wanted to blow down the whole castle, and when the Prince who is to have your Queen comes out to see what is astir, just take him by the throat and fling him out, and then I will try to carry him away from court.’
Who acts: North Wind, you, I, Prince, Queen · What happens: say, go, have, puff, blow, get · To what, where: corner, yourself, stairs, whole castle, Wind, court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (North Wind, you, I, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Wind | det |
| 7 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Wind | compound |
| 8 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 little | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 quicker | obl |
| 17 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 go | parataxis |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 can | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 can | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 quicker | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 puff | mark |
| 26 | puff | puff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 have | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 blow | cc |
| 28 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 puff | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 corner | case |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 corner | det |
| 31 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 blow | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 get | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 get | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 get | nsubj |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 get | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 place | punct |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 get | conj |
| 40 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 get | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 stairs | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 stairs | det |
| 43 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 get | obl |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 side | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 side | det |
| 46 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 get | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 door | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 side | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 come | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 come | cc |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 come | advmod |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 come | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 come | aux |
| 55 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 get | conj |
| 56 | blustering | bluster | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 come | xcomp |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 blustering | compound:prt |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 wanted | mark |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 61 wanted | mark |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 wanted | nsubj |
| 61 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 blustering | advcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 blow | mark |
| 63 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 wanted | xcomp |
| 64 | down | down | ADP | _ | 63 blow | compound:prt |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 castle | det |
| 66 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 castle | amod |
| 67 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 blow | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 have | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 have | cc |
| 70 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 76 have | advmod |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Prince | det |
| 72 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 have | nsubj |
| 73 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 have | nsubj |
| 74 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 have | cop |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 have | mark |
| 76 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 comes | advcl |
| 77 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 Queen | nmod:poss |
| 78 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 comes | nsubj |
| 79 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 80 | out | out | ADP | _ | 79 comes | compound:prt |
| 81 | to | to | PART | _ | 82 see | mark |
| 82 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 comes | advcl |
| 83 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 85 astir | nsubj |
| 84 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 85 astir | cop |
| 85 | astir | astir | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 see | ccomp |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 take | punct |
| 87 | just | just | ADV | _ | 88 take | advmod |
| 88 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 see | conj |
| 89 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 take | obj |
| 90 | by | by | ADP | _ | 92 throat | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 throat | det |
| 92 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 take | obl |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 fling | cc |
| 94 | fling | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 88 take | conj |
| 95 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 fling | obj |
| 96 | out | out | ADP | _ | 94 fling | compound:prt |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 try | punct |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 try | cc |
| 99 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 102 try | advmod |
| 100 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 102 try | nsubj |
| 101 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 102 try | aux |
| 102 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 comes | parataxis |
| 103 | to | to | PART | _ | 104 carry | mark |
| 104 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 102 try | xcomp |
| 105 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 104 carry | obj |
| 106 | away | away | ADV | _ | 104 carry | advmod |
| 107 | from | from | ADP | _ | 108 court | case |
| 108 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 carry | obl |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 110 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the North Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | can | you | easily property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | puff | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 5 | blow | infinitive | I not said here | every corner | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into corner=Product | ||||
| 6 | get | present | you | yourself | the stairs; there | by the side of the door | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme on stair=Source | ||
| 7 | come | future | I | then | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bluster in speech: other | gerund | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | want | past | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | blow down not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the whole castle | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent castle=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is | present | the Prince | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | come out | present | your Queen | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 13 | see | to-infinitive | your Queen not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 14 | is | present | astir property | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | take | infinitive | your Queen not said here | Wind | by the throat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 16 | fling out | infinitive | your Queen not said here | Wind | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 17 | try | future | I | then | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 18 | carry away not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | Wind | court | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from court=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/80/