The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 15
After he had settled down in his new home, and had got everything in order about him, he warned his wife and family that, unless they wanted to die, they must on no account listen to a voice which they might some day hear calling them.
Who acts: voice, that, people · What happens: settle down, get, warn, wife, want, die · To what, where: new home, everything, order, voice, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, that, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 settled | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 settled | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | aux |
| 4 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 warned | advcl |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 settled | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 home | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 home | nmod:poss |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 home | amod |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 settled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | aux |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 settled | conj |
| 14 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 got | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 order | case |
| 16 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 order | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 settled | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 warned | nsubj |
| 21 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 warned | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 family | cc |
| 25 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wife | conj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 wife | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wanted | punct |
| 28 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 30 wanted | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wanted | nsubj |
| 30 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 warned | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 die | mark |
| 32 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wanted | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 listen | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 listen | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 listen | aux |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 account | case |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 account | det |
| 38 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 listen | obl |
| 39 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 warned | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 voice | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 voice | det |
| 42 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 listen | obl |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 hear | obj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hear | nsubj |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 day | aux |
| 46 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 day | det |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 they | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 voice | acl:relcl |
| 49 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 hear | xcomp |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 calling | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle down | past · perfect | voice | voice's new home | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | past · perfect | voice not said here | everything | order about voice | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | past | voice | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wife | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | die not said to happen | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | listen | must | people | to a voice; on no account | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on account=Theme | ||||
| 8 | hear | present | people | a voice | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | call | gerund | a voice not said here | people | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/15/