The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 20
And she began to look round the room for her fur coat, but her husband jumped up, and taking firm hold of her by the hand, held her fast, and reproached her, saying:
Who acts: wife, husband · What happens: begin, look, jump up, take, hold, reproach · To what, where: firm hold, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 began | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 look | mark |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 coat | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 coat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coat | compound |
| 12 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 room | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 jumped | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 jumped | cc |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 husband | nmod:poss |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jumped | nsubj |
| 17 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 jumped | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 taking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 taking | cc |
| 21 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 began | advcl |
| 22 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hold | amod |
| 23 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taking | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hold | nmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taking | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 held | punct |
| 30 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 taking | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 held | obj |
| 32 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 held | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 reproached | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 reproached | cc |
| 35 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 reproached | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 saying | punct |
| 38 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 reproached | advcl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | wife | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | wife not said here | round the room for wife's fur coat | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round room=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jump up | past | wife's husband | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund | wife not said here | firm hold of wife | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 5 | hold | past | wife not said here | wife | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | reproach | past | wife not said here | wife | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | hold | wife | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/20/