The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 3
Now being so rich, and having so much to lose, he felt that it would be a terrible thing to die and leave all his possessions behind; so he made up his mind to set out in search of a land where there was no death.
Who acts: man, prayer · What happens: be, have, lose, feel, die, leave · To what, where: much, terrible thing, possessions, mind, search, land
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, prayer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rich | advmod |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 rich | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 rich | advmod |
| 4 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 felt | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 felt | cc |
| 7 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 felt | advcl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 having | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lose | mark |
| 11 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 much | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 having | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 felt | nsubj |
| 14 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 thing | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thing | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thing | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thing | amod |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 die | mark |
| 23 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thing | acl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 leave | cc |
| 25 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 die | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 possessions | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 28 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 leave | obj |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 28 possessions | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 made | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rich | parataxis |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 made | compound:prt |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mind | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 set | mark |
| 38 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 made | advcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 set | compound:prt |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 search | case |
| 41 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 set | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 land | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 land | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 search | nmod |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 was | advmod |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 was | expl |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 land | acl:relcl |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 death | det |
| 49 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 was | nsubj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rich | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | now | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | man not said here | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | feel | past | man | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is a | would | prayer | a terrible thing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | die | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | leave | infinitive | man not said here | man's possessions | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make up | past | man | man's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 9 | set out | to-infinitive | man not said here | search of a land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | possess | man | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | mind | man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | search | a land | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/3/