The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 42
The shop was full of people, and his chin had just been covered with a lather of soap, when, suddenly starting up from the chair, he called out in a loud voice:
Who acts: shop, barber · What happens: be, cover, start up, call out · To what, where: chin, chair, loud voice
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shop, barber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shop | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 covered | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 chin | nmod:poss |
| 10 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 covered | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 covered | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 covered | aux:pass |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 full | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 lather | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lather | det |
| 17 | lather | lather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 soap | case |
| 19 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lather | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 starting | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 starting | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 starting | punct |
| 23 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 starting | advmod |
| 24 | starting | start | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 lather | acl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 starting | compound:prt |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 chair | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chair | det |
| 28 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 starting | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 called | nsubj |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 called | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 voice | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 voice | det |
| 35 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 voice | amod |
| 36 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 called | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the shop | of people; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · perfect · passive | barber's chin | with a lather of soap | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with lather=Theme | ||||
| 3 | start up | gerund | the chair | suddenly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | past | barber | a loud voice | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/42/