The Red Fairy Book, The Six Sillies, sentence 16
He found them all three sitting on the stairs, while beside them the beer was running all over the ground from the tap, which was wide open.
Who acts: lover, names, beer, tap · What happens: find, sit, run, be · To what, where: names, stairs, ground
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover, names, beer, tap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 three | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 found | xcomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 stairs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stairs | det |
| 9 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 running | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 running | mark |
| 12 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 running | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beer | det |
| 15 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 running | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 running | aux |
| 17 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sitting | conj |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 ground | advmod |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 running | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 tap | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tap | det |
| 24 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 running | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 open | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 open | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 open | cop |
| 28 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 open | advmod |
| 29 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tap | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | lover | names = name | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | names = name not said here | the stairs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stair=Location | ||||
| 3 | run | past · progressive | the beer | the ground | beside names = name; from the tap | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside they=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | the tap | open property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/28/16/