The Red Fairy Book, The Six Sillies, sentence 30
There he saw a man who wanted to give his pig some acorns to eat, and was trying with all his might to make him climb up the oak-tree.
Who acts: lover, man · What happens: see, want, give, eat, try, make · To what, where: man, acorns, pig, lover, oak tree
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 give | mark |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wanted | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 pig | nmod:poss |
| 11 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | obj |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 acorns | det |
| 13 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 give | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 eat | mark |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 acorns | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trying | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 trying | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 trying | aux |
| 19 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | conj |
| 20 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 23 might | mark |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 might | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 might | nmod:poss |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 trying | aux |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 trying | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 make | xcomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 climb | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 30 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tree | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 oak | punct |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 climb | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | lover | a man | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | want | past | a man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | a man not said here | some acorns | lover's pig | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pig=Recipient acorn=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | a man not said here | some acorns not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | try | might · past | lover not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | lover not said here | lover | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | climb up | infinitive | lover not said here | the oak tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/28/30/