The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 30
At night, when all the others had gone to bed, the King’s daughter stole softly down to the byre to the Bull, and he took her on his back and got out of the courtyard as quickly as he could.
Who acts: others, daughter, bull · What happens: go, steal, take, get out · To what, where: bed, daughter, back, courtyard
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, daughter, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 gone | mark |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 others | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 others | det |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 night | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bed | case |
| 11 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 King | case |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | nsubj |
| 17 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 19 down | advmod |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 stole | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 byre | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 byre | det |
| 22 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Bull | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Bull | det |
| 25 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 byre | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | nsubj |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stole | parataxis |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 back | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 back | nmod:poss |
| 33 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 got | cc |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 courtyard | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 courtyard | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 courtyard | det |
| 39 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 got | obl |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 41 quickly | advmod |
| 41 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 35 got | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 could | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 could | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 quickly | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | all others | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | steal | past | the King's daughter | night | to the byre to the Bull; down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | bull | daughter | bull's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 4 | get out | past | bull not said here | the courtyard | quickly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/30/