The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 37
And she was very careful, and bent herself out of the way of the branches, and put them aside with her hands; but it was so thickly wooded that it was all but impossible to get forward, and do what she might, she somehow or other tore off a leaf which got into her hand.
Who acts: daughter, way, it, leaf · What happens: be, bend, put, wood, get, do · To what, where: daughter, way, branches, hand
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, way, it, leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 careful | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 careful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 careful | advmod |
| 5 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bent | cc |
| 8 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | advcl |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 bent | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bent | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 branches | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 branches | det |
| 16 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 way | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | obj |
| 21 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 19 put | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 hands | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 thickly | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 thickly | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thickly | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thickly | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 thickly | advmod |
| 30 | thickly | thickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 careful | conj |
| 31 | wooded | wood | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thickly | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 impossible | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 impossible | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 impossible | cop |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 impossible | advmod |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 impossible | cc |
| 37 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 wooded | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 get | mark |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 impossible | csubj |
| 40 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 39 get | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 do | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 do | cc |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 thickly | conj |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 do | obj |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 might | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 what | acl:relcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 somehow | punct |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 somehow | nsubj |
| 49 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 43 do | advmod |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 tore | cc |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 tore | amod |
| 52 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 somehow | conj |
| 53 | off | off | ADP | _ | 55 leaf | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 leaf | det |
| 55 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 do | obl |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 got | nsubj |
| 57 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 leaf | acl:relcl |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 hand | nmod:poss |
| 60 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 got | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | daughter | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bend | past | daughter not said here | daughter | the way of the branches | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme out way=Location | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | daughter not said here | branches = branch | with daughter's hands; aside property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | |||
| 4 | is | past | way | thickly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wood | past | way not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | it | all, impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get | to-infinitive | forward property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | do | infinitive | way not said here | off a leaf; somehow property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | get | past | a leaf | daughter's hand | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into hand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/37/