The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 39

What have you done now?’ said the Bull.

Who acts: you · What happens: do, say · To what, where: Bull · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 done	obj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 done	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 done	nsubj
4	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 said	ccomp
5	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 done	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 done	punct
7	’	'	PUNCT	_	4 done	punct
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Bull	det
10	Bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 said	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · perfect	you				now		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	past		the Bull					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/39/