The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 47
So they had to wait a day, and the Bull told the King’s daughter to take the horn of ointment which hung at the Troll’s belt, and rub him with it; then he was himself again, and the next day they set off once more.
Who acts: woods, Bull, horn · What happens: have, wait, tell, take, hang, rub · To what, where: daughter, horn, belt, bull · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, Bull, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 wait | mark |
| 5 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Bull | det |
| 11 | Bull | Bull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 King | case |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horn | det |
| 20 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ointment | case |
| 22 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 horn | nmod |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 horn | acl:relcl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 belt | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Troll | det |
| 27 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 belt | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Troll | case |
| 29 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rub | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rub | cc |
| 32 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rub | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rub | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 himself | punct |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 himself | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 himself | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 himself | cop |
| 40 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 had | obl |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 himself | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 set | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 set | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 day | det |
| 45 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 day | amod |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 set | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 set | nsubj |
| 48 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 49 | off | off | ADP | _ | 48 set | compound:prt |
| 50 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 51 more | advmod |
| 51 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 set | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | woods = wood | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wait | to-infinitive | woods = wood not said here | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the Bull | the King's daughter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Bull not said here | the horn of ointment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | the horn of ointment | the Troll's belt | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at belt=Location | ||||
| 6 | rub | infinitive | the Bull not said here | bull | with belt | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with it=Theme | |||
| 7 | is a | past | bull | bull | then; again | tree rules | |||
| 8 | set off | past | woods = wood | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/47/