The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 50
Before the Bull went into the wood, he said to the King’s daughter: ‘When we enter into this wood you must, for Heaven’s sake, be very careful not to touch anything at all, and not to pluck off even so much as one leaf, or else all will be over both with you and with me.
Who acts: Bull, we · What happens: go, say, enter, be, not touch, not pluck off · To what, where: wood, anything, all, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bull, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bull | det |
| 3 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 daughter | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 King | case |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 enter | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 enter | punct |
| 18 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 enter | advmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 enter | nsubj |
| 20 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 wood | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 wood | det |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enter | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 must | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 wood | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sake | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 sake | case |
| 28 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sake | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 Heaven | case |
| 30 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enter | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 careful | punct |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 careful | cop |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 careful | advmod |
| 34 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 enter | conj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 touch | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 touch | mark |
| 37 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 careful | advcl |
| 38 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 touch | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 anything | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 pluck | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 pluck | cc |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 pluck | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 pluck | mark |
| 45 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 46 | off | off | ADP | _ | 45 pluck | compound:prt |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 much | advmod |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 much | advmod |
| 49 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pluck | obj |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 leaf | case |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 leaf | nummod |
| 52 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 much | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 me | punct |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 me | cc |
| 55 | else | else | ADV | _ | 56 all | advmod |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 me | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 both | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 both | cop |
| 59 | over | over | ADP | _ | 60 both | case |
| 60 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 all | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 you | case |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 all | nmod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 me | cc |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 me | case |
| 65 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 pluck | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Bull | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | bull | to the King's daughter | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to daughter=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | enter | present | we | this wood | for Heaven's sake | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | infinitive | we not said here | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not touch | to-infinitive | we not said here | anything | all | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anything=Co-Theme | |||
| 6 | not pluck off | to-infinitive | bull not said here | much | as one leaf | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/50/