The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 62
‘That may be,’ said the Bull, and rushed at the Troll, and gored out his eyes, and drove his horns right through him so that his entrails gushed out, but the Troll fought just as well as he did, and it was three whole days before the Bull got the life out of him.
Who acts: entrails, Troll, horn, three whole days · What happens: be, say, rush, gore out, drive, gush out · To what, where: Bull, Troll, eyes, horns, three whole days, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (entrails, Troll, horn, three whole days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 That | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bull | det |
| 9 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rushed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rushed | cc |
| 12 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Troll | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Troll | det |
| 15 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gored | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gored | cc |
| 18 | gored | gore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 rushed | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 gored | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gored | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drove | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drove | cc |
| 24 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horns | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drove | obj |
| 27 | right | right | ADV | _ | 29 him | advmod |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obl |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 34 gushed | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 gushed | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 entrails | nmod:poss |
| 33 | entrails | entrail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gushed | nsubj |
| 34 | gushed | gush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 drove | advcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 gushed | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fought | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 fought | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Troll | det |
| 39 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 fought | nsubj |
| 40 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 42 as | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 40 fought | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 did | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 did | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 fought | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 days | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 days | cc |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 days | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 days | cop |
| 51 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 days | nummod |
| 52 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 days | amod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 got | nsubj |
| 54 | before | before | ADP | _ | 56 Bull | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Bull | det |
| 56 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 days | nmod |
| 57 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 life | det |
| 59 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 got | obj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 got | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | may | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Bull | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rush | participle | the Troll | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at troll=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | gore out | participle | Troll's eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | drive | past | Troll's horns | through Troll | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme horn=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | gush out | participle | Troll's entrails | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fight | past | the Troll | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | do | past | Troll | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | horn | three whole days | before the Bull | tree rules | |||
| 10 | get | past | three whole days | the life | out Troll | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/62/