The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 14
‘Alas! now we are ruined indeed, for that was no other than the Fairy Carabosse, who has had a grudge against me ever since I was a boy and put sulphur into her porridge one day for fun.’
Who acts: that, Fairy Carabosse, I · What happens: ruin, be, have, put · To what, where: we, grudge, boy, sulphur, porridge
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Fairy Carabosse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruined | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 7 ruined | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 ruined | advmod |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 ruined | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ruined | aux:pass |
| 7 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 ruined | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 other | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 other | case |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 other | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 other | cop |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 other | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ruined | conj |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 Carabosse | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Carabosse | det |
| 17 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Carabosse | compound |
| 18 | Carabosse | Carabosse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 other | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 had | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | aux |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 Carabosse | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 grudge | det |
| 24 | grudge | grudge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 grudge | nmod |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 boy | advmod |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 32 boy | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 boy | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 boy | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 boy | det |
| 32 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 put | cc |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 had | conj |
| 35 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 porridge | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 porridge | nmod:poss |
| 38 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 day | nummod |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 fun | case |
| 42 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruined | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 ruined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | present · passive | we | now | indeed property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | that | than the Fairy Carabosse; other property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present · perfect | the Fairy Carabosse | a grudge | against me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grudge=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | I | a boy | ever | tree rules | |||
| 5 | put | participle | the Fairy Carabosse not said here | sulphur | Queen's porridge | day | for fun | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sulphur=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/14/