The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 16
‘If I had only known who it was,’ she said, ‘I would have done my best to make friends with her; now I suppose all is lost.’
Who acts: I, sulphur, Queen · What happens: know, be, say, do, make, suppose · To what, where: best, friends, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sulphur, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 known | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 known | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 known | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 known | advmod |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 known | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 who | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 who | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 known | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 best | nmod:poss |
| 21 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 done | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 done | advcl |
| 24 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 suppose | punct |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 suppose | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 suppose | nsubj |
| 30 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 lost | aux:pass |
| 33 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 suppose | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | sulphur | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | would · perfect | I | my best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | friends | with Queen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | |||
| 6 | suppose | present | I | now | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lose | present · passive | all | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/16/