The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 18
So all the counsellors were summoned to the palace, and when they had shut every door and window, and stuffed up every keyhole that they might not be overheard, they talked the affair over, and decided that every fairy for a thousand leagues round should be invited to the christening of the Princess, and that the time of the ceremony should be kept a profound secret, in case the Fairy Carabosse should take it into her head to attend it.
Who acts: counsellors, fairy, Fairy Carabosse · What happens: summon, shut, stuff up, not overhear, talk over, decide · To what, where: counsellors, door, keyhole, affair, profound secret, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (counsellors, fairy, Fairy Carabosse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 summoned | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 counsellors | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 counsellors | det |
| 4 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 summoned | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 summoned | aux:pass |
| 6 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 summoned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shut | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 shut | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shut | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shut | aux |
| 15 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 summoned | conj |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shut | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 window | cc |
| 19 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 door | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stuffed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stuffed | cc |
| 22 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 summoned | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 stuffed | compound:prt |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 keyhole | det |
| 25 | keyhole | keyhole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stuffed | obj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 overheard | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 overheard | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 overheard | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 overheard | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 overheard | aux:pass |
| 31 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 talked | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 overheard | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 talked | nsubj |
| 34 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stuffed | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 affair | det |
| 36 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 talked | obj |
| 37 | over | over | ADV | _ | 34 talked | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 decided | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 decided | cc |
| 40 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 talked | conj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 leagues | mark |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 fairy | det |
| 43 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 leagues | nsubj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 thousand | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 thousand | det |
| 46 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 fairy | nmod |
| 47 | leagues | league | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 invited | advcl |
| 48 | round | round | ADV | _ | 47 leagues | advmod |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 invited | aux |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 invited | aux:pass |
| 51 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 decided | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 christening | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 christening | det |
| 54 | christening | christening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 invited | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Princess | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Princess | det |
| 57 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 christening | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 kept | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 kept | cc |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 kept | mark |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 time | det |
| 62 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 ceremony | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 ceremony | det |
| 65 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 time | nmod |
| 66 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 kept | aux |
| 67 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 68 kept | aux:pass |
| 68 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 talked | parataxis |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 secret | det |
| 70 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 secret | amod |
| 71 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 kept | obj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 take | punct |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 case | case |
| 74 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 take | obl |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Carabosse | det |
| 76 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 Carabosse | compound |
| 77 | Carabosse | Carabosse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 take | nsubj |
| 78 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 take | aux |
| 79 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 kept | conj |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 take | obj |
| 81 | into | into | ADP | _ | 83 head | case |
| 82 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 head | nmod:poss |
| 83 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 take | obl |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 attend | mark |
| 85 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 take | advcl |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 attend | obj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past · passive | all counsellors | to the palace | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | shut | past · perfect | counsellors = counsellor | every door and window | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stuff up | participle | every keyhole | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent keyhole=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not overhear | might · passive | counsellors = counsellor | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | talk over | past | counsellors = counsellor | the affair | over property | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent affair=Patient | |||
| 6 | decide | past | counsellors = counsellor not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | league | present | every fairy for a thousand | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | invite | should · passive | to the christening of the Princess | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING» | |||||
| 9 | keep | should · passive | a profound secret | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: secret=Theme | ||||
| 10 | take | should | the Fairy Carabosse | secret | case | into Carabosse's head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into head=Destination | ||
| 11 | attend | to-infinitive | the Fairy Carabosse not said here | secret | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Goal | ||||
| 12 | christen | the Princess | nom christening «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/18/