The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 23
Then the Queen and all the fairies began to beg and beseech her to think better of it, and not be so unkind to the poor little Princess, who had never done her any harm.
Who acts: Queen, poor little Princess · What happens: begin, beg, beseech, think, not be, not do · To what, where: Queen
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, poor little Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Queen | det |
| 3 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fairies | cc |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 fairies | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fairies | det |
| 7 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Queen | conj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 beg | mark |
| 10 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beseech | cc |
| 12 | beseech | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 beg | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 beseech | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 think | mark |
| 15 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 beseech | advcl |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 think | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 better | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 unkind | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 unkind | cc |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 unkind | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 unkind | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 unkind | advmod |
| 24 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 began | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Princess | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Princess | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Princess | amod |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Princess | amod |
| 29 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 unkind | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 done | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 done | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 done | advmod |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | obj |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 harm | det |
| 37 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 done | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Queen and all fairies | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | the Queen and all fairies not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | beseech | infinitive | the Queen and all fairies not said here | Queen | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the Queen and all fairies not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | infinitive | the Queen and all fairies not said here | to the poor little Princess; unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not do | past · perfect | the poor little Princess | Queen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/23/