The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 38
They had caused the Princess’s portrait to be painted and sent to all the neighbouring Courts, for in four days she would have completed her twentieth year, and it was time to decide whom she should marry.
Who acts: Princess, portrait · What happens: cause, paint, send, complete, be, decide · To what, where: King, neighbouring Courts, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, portrait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 caused | aux |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Princess | det |
| 5 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 portrait | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Princess | case |
| 7 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 painted | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 painted | aux:pass |
| 10 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 caused | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sent | cc |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 painted | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Courts | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 Courts | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Courts | det |
| 16 | neighbouring | neighbouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Courts | compound |
| 17 | Courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sent | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 days | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 days | nummod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sent | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 completed | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 completed | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 completed | aux |
| 26 | completed | complete | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 painted | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 year | nmod:poss |
| 28 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 year | amod |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 completed | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 time | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 time | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 time | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 time | cop |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 decide | mark |
| 36 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 time | acl |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 marry | obj |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 marry | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 marry | aux |
| 40 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 decide | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past · perfect · passive | King | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Theme portrait=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | paint | to-infinitive · passive | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 3 | send | participle | all neighbouring Courts | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to court=Destination | ||||
| 4 | complete | would · perfect | Princess | year | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | portrait | time | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | decide | to-infinitive | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | marry | should | Princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | |||||
| 8 | portray | the Princess | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/38/