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The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 73

Mayblossom was just about to follow their example when a terrific croaking, as of an immense army of crows, rooks, ravens, screech-owls, and all birds of ill-omen was heard, and at the same instant a huge owl skimmed up to the Princess, and threw over her a scarf woven of spiders’ webs and embroidered with bats’ wings.

Who acts: Mayblossom, kingdoms · What happens: be, hear, skim up, throw, embroider, exemplify · To what, where: birds, huge owl, scarf woven

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mayblossom, kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknmod:possobjadvmoddetamodoblpunctcasefixeddetamodoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetnsubjcaseamodpunctnmodaux:passparataxispunctcccasedetamodconjdetamodapposaclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscaseobldetcompoundobjcasenmod:posscasenmodccconjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootMayblossomPROPNwasAUXjustADVaboutADVtoPARTfollowVERBtheirPRONexampleNOUNwhenADVaDETterrificADJcroakingNOUN,PUNCTasADPofADPanDETimmenseADJarmyNOUNofADPcrowsNOUN,PUNCTrooksNOUN,PUNCTravensNOUN,PUNCTscreechNOUN-PUNCTowlsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETbirdsNOUNofADPillADJ-PUNCTomenNOUNwasAUXheardVERB,PUNCTandCCONJatADPtheDETsameADJinstantNOUNaDEThugeADJowlNOUNskimmedVERBupADPtoADPtheDETPrincessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthrewVERBoverADPherPRONaDETscarfNOUNwovenNOUNofADPspidersNOUN’PARTwebsNOUNandCCONJembroideredVERBwithADPbatsNOUN’PARTwingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MayblossomMayblossomPROPNNumber=Sing6 follownsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 followcop
3justjustADV_4 aboutadvmod
4aboutaboutADV_6 followadvmod
5totoPART_6 followmark
6followfollowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 examplenmod:poss
8exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing6 followobj
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 croakingadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 croakingdet
11terrificterrificADJDegree=Pos12 croakingamod
12croakingcroakingNOUNNumber=Sing6 followobl
13,,PUNCT_18 armypunct
14asasADPExtPos=ADP18 armycase
15ofofADP_14 asfixed
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 armydet
17immenseimmenseADJDegree=Pos18 armyamod
18armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing6 followobl
19ofofADP_20 crowscase
20crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur18 armynmod
21,,PUNCT_22 rookspunct
22rooksrookNOUNNumber=Plur20 crowsconj
23,,PUNCT_24 ravenspunct
24ravensravenNOUNNumber=Plur20 crowsconj
25,,PUNCT_28 owlspunct
26screechscreechNOUNNumber=Sing28 owlscompound
27--PUNCT_26 screechpunct
28owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur20 crowsconj
29,,PUNCT_38 heardpunct
30andandCCONJ_38 heardcc
31allallDETPronType=Tot32 birdsdet
32birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur38 heardnsubj
33ofofADP_36 omencase
34illillADJDegree=Pos36 omenamod
35--PUNCT_34 illpunct
36omenomenNOUNNumber=Sing32 birdsnmod
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 heardaux:pass
38heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 followparataxis
39,,PUNCT_44 instantpunct
40andandCCONJ_44 instantcc
41atatADP_44 instantcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 instantdet
43samesameADJDegree=Pos44 instantamod
44instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing38 heardconj
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 owldet
46hugehugeADJDegree=Pos47 owlamod
47owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing44 instantappos
48skimmedskimVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 owlacl
49upupADP_48 skimmedcompound:prt
50totoADP_52 Princesscase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 Princessdet
52PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing48 skimmedobl
53,,PUNCT_55 threwpunct
54andandCCONJ_55 threwcc
55threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 owlparataxis
56overoverADP_57 hercase
57hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 threwobl
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 wovendet
59scarfscarfNOUNNumber=Sing60 wovencompound
60wovenwovenNOUNNumber=Sing55 threwobj
61ofofADP_64 webscase
62spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur64 websnmod:poss
63’'sPART_62 spiderscase
64webswebNOUNNumber=Plur60 wovennmod
65andandCCONJ_66 embroideredcc
66embroideredembroiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass64 websconj
67withwithADP_70 wingscase
68batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur70 wingsnmod:poss
69’'sPART_68 batscase
70wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur66 embroideredobl
71..PUNCT_6 followpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastMayblossomas a immense army of crows and rooks and ravens and screech owls; a terrific croaking obl; about, follow propertytree rules
2hearpast · passiveall birds of ill omenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
3skim upparticiplea huge owl not said hereto the Princessvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent
4throwpasta scarf woven of spiders's websover Princessvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent woven=Theme over she=Destination
5embroiderparticiplewith bats's wingsvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wing=Theme
6exemplifykingdoms = kingdomnom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/73/