The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 73
Mayblossom was just about to follow their example when a terrific croaking, as of an immense army of crows, rooks, ravens, screech-owls, and all birds of ill-omen was heard, and at the same instant a huge owl skimmed up to the Princess, and threw over her a scarf woven of spiders’ webs and embroidered with bats’ wings.
Who acts: Mayblossom, kingdoms · What happens: be, hear, skim up, throw, embroider, exemplify · To what, where: birds, huge owl, scarf woven
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mayblossom, kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayblossom | Mayblossom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 follow | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 about | advmod |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 follow | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 follow | mark |
| 6 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 example | nmod:poss |
| 8 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 croaking | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 croaking | det |
| 11 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 croaking | amod |
| 12 | croaking | croaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 army | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 18 army | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 army | det |
| 17 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 army | amod |
| 18 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 follow | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 crows | case |
| 20 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 army | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rooks | punct |
| 22 | rooks | rook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 crows | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ravens | punct |
| 24 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 crows | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 owls | punct |
| 26 | screech | screech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 owls | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 screech | punct |
| 28 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 crows | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 heard | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heard | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 birds | det |
| 32 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 omen | case |
| 34 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 omen | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ill | punct |
| 36 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 birds | nmod |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 heard | aux:pass |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 follow | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 instant | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 instant | cc |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 instant | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 instant | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 instant | amod |
| 44 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heard | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 owl | det |
| 46 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 owl | amod |
| 47 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 instant | appos |
| 48 | skimmed | skim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 owl | acl |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 skimmed | compound:prt |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 Princess | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Princess | det |
| 52 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 skimmed | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 threw | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 threw | cc |
| 55 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 owl | parataxis |
| 56 | over | over | ADP | _ | 57 her | case |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 threw | obl |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 woven | det |
| 59 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 woven | compound |
| 60 | woven | woven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 threw | obj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 webs | case |
| 62 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 webs | nmod:poss |
| 63 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 62 spiders | case |
| 64 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 woven | nmod |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 embroidered | cc |
| 66 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 webs | conj |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 wings | case |
| 68 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 wings | nmod:poss |
| 69 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 68 bats | case |
| 70 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 embroidered | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 follow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mayblossom | as a immense army of crows and rooks and ravens and screech owls; a terrific croaking obl; about, follow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | all birds of ill omen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | skim up | participle | a huge owl not said here | to the Princess | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | a scarf woven of spiders's webs | over Princess | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent woven=Theme over she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | embroider | participle | with bats's wings | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wing=Theme | |||||
| 6 | exemplify | kingdoms = kingdom | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/73/