The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 53
‘I am from Towelland,’ said the King’s daughter, and as she spoke she dropped her riding-whip, and while the Prince was stooping to pick it up she said:
Who acts: I, Towelland, daughter, Prince · What happens: be, say, speak, drop, stoop, pick up · To what, where: Towelland, riding whip, whip · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Towelland, daughter, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Towelland | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Towelland | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Towelland | cop |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Towelland | case |
| 5 | Towelland | Towelland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Towelland | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Towelland | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 King | case |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spoke | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spoke | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 spoke | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 spoke | nsubj |
| 17 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dropped | nsubj |
| 19 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 spoke | ccomp |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 whip | nmod:poss |
| 21 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 whip | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 riding | punct |
| 23 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dropped | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stooping | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stooping | cc |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 stooping | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Prince | det |
| 28 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 stooping | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stooping | aux |
| 30 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 pick | mark |
| 32 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stooping | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pick | obj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 pick | compound:prt |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | Towelland | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Towelland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | drop | past | daughter | daughter's riding whip | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whip=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stoop | past · progressive | the Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pick up | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | whip | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/53/