The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 3, sentence 69
When they saw the new-comer and how he was made, and when they heard him crying too, they began to look black at him.
Who acts: turkeys, Drakestail · What happens: see, make, hear, cry, begin, look · To what, where: new comer, Drakestail
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turkeys, Drakestail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 comer | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 comer | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 new | punct |
| 7 | comer | comer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 made | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux:pass |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saw | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 heard | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 began | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | obj |
| 19 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 heard | xcomp |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 crying | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 look | mark |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 look | xcomp |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 black | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | turkeys = turkey | the new comer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer comer=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | Drakestail | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | turkeys = turkey | Drakestail | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | Drakestail not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | turkeys = turkey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | turkeys = turkey not said here | black property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/31/69/