The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 18
‘Then he is a sorcerer!’ cried the citizens with one voice; ‘we must beware of him.’
Who acts: stranger, sorcerer, we · What happens: be, cry, beware · To what, where: sorcerer, citizens
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, sorcerer, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorcerer | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 sorcerer | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sorcerer | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sorcerer | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sorcerer | det |
| 6 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorcerer | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorcerer | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 citizens | det |
| 11 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 voice | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 voice | nummod |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 beware | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 beware | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 beware | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 beware | aux |
| 19 | beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 beware | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 beware | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 beware | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | stranger | a sorcerer | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | a sorcerer | the citizens | with one voice | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent citizen=Topic | |||
| 3 | beware | must | we | of stranger | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/18/