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The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 20

He said: ‘Sorcerer or no, if this bagpiper speaks the truth, it was he who sent us this horrible vermin that he wants to rid us of to-day for money.

Who acts: sorcerer, bagpiper · What happens: say, speak, be, want, rid · To what, where: truth, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorcerer, bagpiper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjccconjpunctmarkdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjcopnsubjnsubjccompobjdetamodobjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompobjcasecasepunctoblcaseoblpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTSorcererNOUNorCCONJnoINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJthisDETbagpiperNOUNspeaksVERBtheDETtruthNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXhePRONwhoPRONsentVERBusPRONthisDEThorribleADJverminNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwantsVERBtoPARTridVERBusPRONofADPtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUNforADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_5 Sorcererpunct
4‘'PUNCT_5 Sorcererpunct
5SorcerersorcererNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
6ororCCONJ_7 nocc
7nonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 Sorcererconj
8,,PUNCT_12 speakspunct
9ififSCONJ_12 speaksmark
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 bagpiperdet
11bagpiperbagpiperNOUNNumber=Sing12 speaksnsubj
12speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Sorcereracl:relcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 truthdet
14truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing12 speaksobj
15,,PUNCT_2 saidpunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sentnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sentcop
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sentnsubj
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 sentnsubj
20sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 sentobj
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 vermindet
23horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos24 verminamod
24verminverminNOUNNumber=Sing20 sentobj
25thatthatSCONJ_27 wantsmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wantsnsubj
27wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sentadvcl
28totoPART_29 ridmark
29ridridVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wantsxcomp
30uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 ridobj
31ofofADP_34 daycase
32totoADP_34 daycase
33--PUNCT_32 topunct
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing29 ridobl
35forforADP_36 moneycase
36moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing29 ridobl
37..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastsorcerervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2speak speech: other a condition, not said to happenpresentthis bagpiperthe truthtree rules
3ispastbagpipersend propertytree rules
4wantpresentsorcerervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5rid not said to happento-infinitivesorcerer not said hereusdayfor moneyvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/20/