The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 25
‘Before night,’ said he, ‘I shall have despatched all the rats in Hamel if you will but pay me a _gros_ a head.’
Who acts: stranger, I · What happens: say, despatch, pay · To what, where: rats, Hamel, gros, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 2 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 despatched | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 despatched | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 despatched | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 despatched | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 despatched | aux |
| 13 | despatched | despatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 rats | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rats | det |
| 16 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 despatched | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Hamel | case |
| 18 | Hamel | Hamel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 rats | nmod |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 will | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 will | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 despatched | advcl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 pay | cc |
| 23 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 despatched | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 pay | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 gros | det |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 gros | punct |
| 27 | gros | gros | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pay | obj |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 head | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 head | det |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pay | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | stranger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | despatch | shall · perfect | I | all rats | Hamel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pay | infinitive | I not said here | a gros | me | a head obl | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient gros=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/25/